30, జనవరి 2012, సోమవారం

Implementation of reservations in government jobs and disbursement of credit to dalit entrepreneurs


As per the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, out of a total 76137 backlog vacancies in various ministries in the central government and in the central PSUs, the government could fill up only 26472 vacancies in 3 years exercise of special recruitment drive.

As per the data released by the Reserve Bank of India in December 2011, the credit disbursements to dalit entrepreneurs dropped by 33.8 percent this year(2011-12).  The disbursement of credit to dalit entrepreneurs through 20 odd schemes run by the Ministry of Social Justice has dropped to Rs 1670 crore between April and October this financial year, where as durig the same period in 2010, Rs 2524 crore was lent to the companies run by the members of Sceheduled Castes and Tribes. In such case how the mandate of 4% of the government procurement from dalit and tribal vendors can be implemented?

As per the data of the National Sample Survey Organisation, the percentage of self employed households among the Scheduled Castes was 14 in rural areas and 29 in urban areas, compared with 17 and 37 percent for the higher castes.

The economic census of private enterprises for 2005 showed that the percentage of ST, SC, OBC and higher castes owners in the total private enterprises was 2,6,30 and 61 respectively in urban areas, whereas it was 6, 10, 40 and 45 in rural areas. The share of private entrepreneurs belonging to the  scheduled castes and scheduled tribes is far less than their share in the population.

The government’s pious words favouring improving the lot of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are not resulting in much improvement. A struggle is required against the policies of the government to change this situation for the better.

(This is based on the article “UPA Govt Must Be Made to Walk the Talk” by G.Mamatha in “People’s Democracy”  January 29 issue.)





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